Skip to main content

Table 2 Effect of aggressive antihypertensive treatment on INVEST primary outcome: Estimates from a marginal structural Cox model and a standard Cox model

From: Comparing marginal structural models to standard methods for estimating treatment effects of antihypertensive combination therapy

 

Hazard Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

Primary Analysis

Conventional treatment (≤ 2 antihypertensive drugs)

1.0

 

Aggressive treatment (≥3 antihypertensive drugs)

  

Marginal structural Cox model

0.81

0.71-0.92

Standard Cox model

0.96

0.87-1.07

Sensitivity Analysis 1

Conventional treatment (≤ 1 antihypertensive drugs)

1.0

 

Aggressive treatment (≥2 antihypertensive drugs)

  

Marginal structural Cox model

0.83

0.64-1.06

Standard Cox model

0.89

0.70-1.13

Sensitivity Analysis 2

Conventional treatment (≤3 antihypertensive drugs)

1.0

 

Aggressive treatment (≥4 antihypertensive drugs)

  

Marginal structural Cox model

0.79

0.71-0.89

Standard Cox model

0.98

0.90-1.07