|
Means and Range
| | | | |
|
Guangzhou (N = 1052)
| | | | |
|
for scales in the Range 4-20
|
14.56 ± 2.00
|
13.69 ± 2.23
|
14.11 ± 2.23
|
12.33 ± 2.32
|
|
for scales in the Range 0-100
|
66.00 ± 12.56
|
60.55 ± 13.96
|
63.21 ± 13.92
|
52.04 ± 14.53
|
|
Taiwan (N = 13083)a
|
59.12 ± 13.69
|
49.43 ± 15.63
|
56.51 ± 14.28
|
42.38 ± 14.92
|
|
Global (23 countries) (N = 11830)b
|
16.20 ± 2.90
|
15.00 ± 2.8
|
14.30 ± 3.2
|
13.50 ± 2.60
|
|
Zero-order correlations with demographic background
| | |
|
Sex (Male = 0, Female = 1)
|
-0.070*
|
-0.079*
|
0.014
|
0.050
|
|
Age
|
-0.250**
|
-0.095**
|
-0.094**
|
0.059
|
|
Marital status (unmarried = 0, married = 1)
|
-0.070*
|
-0.022
|
-0.026
|
0.012
|
|
High education (No = 0, Yes = 1)c
|
0.177**
|
0.185**
|
0.131**
|
0.106**
|
|
Income
|
0.111**
|
0.114**
|
0.078*
|
0.102**
|
|
Employment status (No = 0, Yes = 1)
|
-0.196**
|
-0.111**
|
-0.101**
|
-0.034
|
|
Chronic illness (No = 0, Yes = 1)
|
-0.221**
|
-0.062*
|
-0.078*
|
0.018
|
|
Regression analyses with demographic background
d
(standardized beta)
| | |
|
Sex (Male = 0, Female = 1)
|
-0.022
|
-0.064*
|
0.037
|
0.044
|
|
Age
|
-0.119**
|
0.007
|
-0.007
|
0.149***
|
|
Marital status (unmarried = 0, married = 1)
|
0.037
|
0.044
|
0.017
|
0.000
|
|
High education (No = 0, Yes = 1)c
|
0.071*
|
0.164***
|
0.114***
|
0.157***
|
|
Income
|
0.055
|
0.072*
|
0.035
|
0.091**
|
|
Employment status (No = 0, Yes = 1)
|
0.096**
|
0.051
|
0.076*
|
-0.028
|
|
Chronic illness (No = 0, Yes = 1)
|
-0.144***
|
-0.027
|
-0.044
|
-0.007
|
