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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants

From: Determination of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with COPD: a comparison of different assays

 

Entire cohort

(n = 133)

COPD

(n = 88)

Controls

(n = 45)

p value*

Male sex

111 (83.5%)

81 (92%)

30 (66.7%)

< 0.001

Age (years)

62.5 (9.2)

65.4 (7.8)

56.9 (9.2)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

27.6 (5)

27.6 (5)

27.6 (4.9)

NS

Smoking (pack-yr)

56.4 (25.9)

62.2 (25)

45.3 (24.3)

< 0.001

Charlson-age

3.11 (1.5)

3.7 (1.2)

1.8 (1.4)

< 0.001

Exhaled CO (ppm)

8.5 (9.7)

6.5 (7.7)

13.9 (12.4)

0.015

FVC (%)

92.7 (17.4)

92.7 (19)

92.8 (13.8)

NS

FEV1 (%)

69.1 (23.4)

58.9 (20.5)

90 (12.8)

< 0.001

Dyspnea (MRC)

0.86 (0.67)

0.97 (0.68)

0.64 (0.6)

0.009

  1. Data expressed as mean (standard deviation) or absolute (relative) frequencies, as appropriate. *Data were analyzed using Student's t test or the χ2 test, as appropriate.
  2. FVC: Forced vital capacity. FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second. BMI: body mass index. CO: carbon monoxide. MRC: Medical Research Council scale.