|
19 Wing 1986, US
|
NIDDM, ≥ 20% above ideal weight. Use oral hypoglycaemic medication or insulin.
|
14
|
25 (8.0)
|
25 (12.0)
|
Taught to make changes in diet and exercise if SMBG elevated.
|
Standard behavioural weight control treatment
|
|
14 Fontbonne 1989, France
|
NIDDM, no rapidly progressing diabetic complications and no severe illness.
|
6
|
68 (17.6)
|
68 (20.6)
|
All patients had pre entry visit, and training in SMBG.
|
Usual diabetic clinic care
|
|
11 Allen 1990, US
|
NIDDM, No prior experience of monitoring
|
6
|
31 (12.9)
|
30 (10.0)
|
Diet and exercise counselling. Individual instruction for SMBG
|
Diet and exercise counselling. Individual instruction for SMUG
|
|
13 Estey 1990, Canada
|
NIDDM On diet or oral hypoglycaemic drugs.
|
3
|
30(6.7)
|
30 (16.7)
|
3 day education program (test and control). Inc. nurse, dietician, social worker and pharmacist.
|
Same 3-day education programme
|
|
5 Rutten 1990, Holland
|
Treated for NIDDM for least 6 months. Not taking insulin. Not under treatment for other conditions.
|
12
|
66 (50)
|
83 (12.0)
|
Given instruction on SMBG on 2–5 occasions. Given advice and therapeutic goals.
|
Usual General Practice care
|
|
15 Gallichan 1994, UK
|
NIDDM, on oral hypoglycaemic agents.
|
6
|
15 (33.3)
|
12 (16.7)
|
Instruction on SMBG.
|
Instruction on SMUG
|
|
19 Muchmore 1994, US
|
NIDDM treated with diet alone/diet + oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents. No use of self monitoring for 3 months.
|
7
|
15 (20.0)
|
14 (21.4)
|
Training in SMBG from nurse educator individually and in groups
|
General strategies of diabetes control, exercise, recommended by ADA.
|
|
17 Miles 1997, UK
|
Newly diagnosed NIDDM
|
6
|
68 (18)
|
23 (28.0)
|
Group education, within a week of diagnosis. 4 education sessions supervised by nurse. Individual SMBG techniques checked at 1 month.
|
Group education, within a week of diagnosis. 4 education sessions supervised by nurse. Individual SMUG technique checked at 1 month.
|
|
18 Schwedes 2002, Germany
|
NIDDM, BMI > 25 kg/m2. Treated with diet or diet in combination with sulfonylureas or metformin.
|
6
|
125 (9.6)
|
125 (12.0)
|
Standardized counselling and instruction on use of SMBG
|
None standardised counselling on diet and lifestyle.
|
|
4 Guerci 2003, France
|
NIDDM, no prior experience of monitoring and able to carry out self monitoring.
|
6
|
345 (47.5)
|
344 (40.4)
|
Training in SMBG by GP
|
Usual General Practice care
|
|
12 Davidson 2005, US
|
NIDDM, on entering Diabetes Managed Care Program.
|
6
|
43 (2.3)
|
45 (0)
|
Training in SMBG by specialist nurse
|
Diabetes Managed Care Program.
|
