| Net benefit from intervention | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Group | at three months | (95% CI) | at 12 months | (95% CI) |
Exercise | 1.36** | (0.63–2.10) | 0.39 | (-0.41–1.19) |
Manipulation | 1.57*** | (0.82–2.32) | 1.01* | (0.22–1.81) |
Combined treatment | 1.87*** | (1.15–2.60) | 1.30** | (0.54–2.07) |