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Table 2 Description of the different models. Example code for the models is given in Additional file 2. S ij and C ij represent the sensitivity and specificity of test j in study i

From: A general framework for comparative Bayesian meta-analysis of diagnostic studies

Model

Reference standard

Model estimation

1

Assumed to be perfect

Independent estimation of S ij and C ij

2

Assumed to be perfect

Direct comparisons only

3

Assumed to be perfect

Direct and indirect comparisons

4

Allowing for imperfect reference standards

Hierarchical latent class model

5

Allowing for imperfect reference standards

Network-based latent class model