Skip to main content

Table 1 Results from different methods of adjusting for continuous covariates in APC and MIST2 trials

From: A comparison of methods to adjust for continuous covariates in the analysis of randomised trials

 

APC

 

MIST2

 

Analysis methods

HR (95 % CI)

P-value

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

Unadjusted

0.84 (0.68 to 1.04)

0.11

0.23 (0.05 to 1.15)

0.07

Dichotomised

0.82 (0.66 to 1.01)

0.06

0.21 (0.04 to 1.07)

0.06

Categorised

0.82 (0.66 to 1.01)

0.07

0.18 (0.03 to 0.94)

0.04

Linear

0.79 (0.64 to 0.98)

0.03

0.16 (0.03 to 0.87)

0.03

FP1

0.79 (0.64 to 0.98)

0.03

0.17 (0.03 to 0.90)

0.04

FP2

0.78 (0.63 to 0.97)

0.03

0.17 (0.03 to 0.90)

0.04

Splines (3 knots)

0.80 (0.64 to 0.99)

0.04

0.18 (0.03 to 0.96)

0.04

Splines (5 knots)

0.81 (0.65 to 1.00)

0.06

0.17 (0.03 to 0.91)

0.04