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Table 1 Retention strategy themes [4, 5]

From: Participant retention practices in longitudinal clinical research studies with high retention rates

Strategies

Definition

Community Involvement

Involve community in study design, recruitment, and retention

Study Identity

Create a study identity (e.g. study logo and/or using similar colors and fonts on all study materials)

Study Personnel

Characteristics, training, and management of study personnel

Study Description

Explain study requirements and details, including potential benefits and risks to study participants

Contact and Scheduling Methods

Use of a systematic method for patient contact, appointment scheduling, and cohort retention monitoring

Reminders

Provide reminders about appointments and study participation

Visit Characteristics

Minimize participant burden through characteristics and procedures of follow-up study clinic

Benefits of Study

Provide benefits to participants and families that are directly related to the nature of the study

Financial Incentives

Provide financial incentives or payment

Reimbursements

Provide reimbursement for research-related expenses or tangible support to facilitate participation

Non-financial Incentives

Tokens of appreciation

Special Tracking Methods

Methods of tracking or dealing with hard-to-find participants