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Table 2 Possible presentation of a study with a preexisting exposure based comparison (cohort study not requiring a reanalysis)

From: Clarifying the distinction between case series and cohort studies in systematic reviews of comparative studies: potential impact on body of evidence and workload

Group 1

Group 2

Effect

Absolute risk for outcome (e.g. mortality rate) in all exposed (e.g. treated) patients

Absolute risk for outcome (e.g. mortality rate) in all unexposed (e.g. not treated) patients

Risk ratio with 95% confidence interval (e.g. relative risk of mortality for treated vs. untreated)