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Table 2 Average sojourn time (excursion time), standard error (SE), and 95% lower and upper bounds associated with the MC model. For motivational interviewing, the sojourn time was much shorter than the other two interventions

From: Effectiveness of motivational interviewing, health education and brief advice in a population of smokers who are not ready to quit

 

Estimates

SE

Lower

Upper

Motivational Interviewing (MI)

 unmotivated

2.1041

2.7413

0.1637

27.0420

 indecisive

0.4441

1.0043

0.0053

37.3495

 motivated

0.4704

1.1268

0.0044

51.4695

Health Education (HE)

 unmotivated

15.883

2.3698

11.8558

21.2784

 indecisive

9.6538

4.2429

4.0793

22.8459

 motivated

7.7423

2.7391

3.8702

15.4884

Brief Advice (BA)

 unmotivated

10.4213

2.6934

6.2796

17.2948

 indecisive

8.3947

2.6351

4.5375

15.5309

 motivated

24.1047

14.0375

7.6984

75.4752

  1. Note: The confidence intervals were calculated by simulating 1000 random vectors from the asymptotic multivariate normal distribution implied by the maximum likelihood estimates of the log transition intensities