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Table 1 Reflective and formative variables

From: Access to primary care for socio-economically disadvantaged older people in rural areas: exploring realist theory using structural equation modelling in a linked dataset

Theoretical concept

Indicator variables

Measurement scale

Dataset

Reflective variables

Assertiveness

Feeling determined during past 30 days

5 point scale

ELSA W6

Describes self as outgoing

4 point scale

ELSA W6

Feeling proud during past 30 days

5 point scale

ELSA W6

Self-esteem

Reporting life to be close to ideal

7 point scale

ELSA W6

Reporting conditions in life to be excellent

7 point scale

ELSA W6

Reporting satisfaction with life

7 point scale

ELSA W6

Reporting no regrets in life

7 point scale

ELSA W6

Reporting that he/she has got the important things in life

7 point scale

ELSA W6

Health care experience

Proportion of people who were not overheard in the surgery, or were, but did not mind

Percent

GPPS

Proportion of people who reported time given by GP was good or very good

Percent

GPPS

Proportion of people who reported explanation given by GP was good or very good

Percent

GPPS

Proportion of people who reported the GP involved them in decisions as good or very good

Percent

GPPS

Formative variable

Transport

How often individual gets lift from friends or family not living with them

6 point scale

ELSA W6

Road travel time from home to GP practice

Continuous

ELSA W6

How often public transport is used

6 point scale

ELSA W6

  1. ELSA English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, W6 wave 6, GGPS GP Patient Survey