Table 7 Bias on the PSI as a function of the rate of missing data per item (π), the value of the correlation coefficient ρ between the latent variable Θ and the propensity to have missing data ξ for each method for handling missing data (results for w = 0/w = 1)
π= 10% | π= 20% | π= 30% | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Method | ρ= 0.0 | ρ= -0.4 | ρ= -0.9 | ρ= 0.0 | ρ= -0.4 | ρ= -0.9 | ρ= 0.0 | ρ= -0.4 | ρ= -0.9 |
PMS | 0.09/0.09 | 0.09/0.09 | 0.09/0.10 | 0.13/0.13 | 0.13/0.13 | 0.13/0.13 | 0.13/0.09 | 0.13/0.09 | 0.12/0.09 |
PMS-R | 0.06/0.06 | 0.06/0.06 | 0.06/0.06 | 0.08/0.08 | 0.08/0.08 | 0.08/0.08 | 0.07/0.06 | 0.07/0.06 | 0.06/0.06 |
IMS | -0.05/-0.05 | -0.05/-0.05 | -0.05/-0.05 | -0.09/-0.09 | -0.10/-0.09 | -0.10/-0.10 | -0.14/-0.05 | -0.14/-0.05 | -0.16/-0.05 |
IMS-R | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.12/-0.12 | -0.12/-0.12 | -0.12/-0.12 | -0.17/-0.06 | -0.17/-0.06 | -0.18/-0.06 |
CIM | 0.09/0.08 | 0.09/0.09 | 0.09/0.09 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.12/0.08 | 0.12/0.09 | 0.12/0.09 |
CIM-R | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.06/0.05 | 0.07/0.06 | 0.08/0.06 | 0.08/0.07 | 0.06/0.05 | 0.06/0.05 | 0.06/0.05 |
ICS | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.04/0.05 |
LOG | 0.02/0.02 | 0.02/0.02 | 0.02/0.02 | -0.00/0.00 | -0.00/0.00 | -0.01/-0.01 | -0.05/0.02 | -0.06/0.02 | -0.08/0.02 |
LOG-R | -0.02/-0.02 | -0.02/-0.02 | -0.02/-0.02 | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.07/-0.05 | -0.11/-0.02 | -0.11/-0.02 | -0.13/-0.02 |
MOK | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.04/0.04 | 0.06/0.07 | 0.06/0.06 | 0.06/0.06 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.04/0.04 |
RAS | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.05/0.05 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.07/0.07 | 0.05/0.06 | 0.05/0.06 | 0.04/0.06 |
RAS-R | 0.01/0.01 | 0.01/0.01 | 0.01/0.01 | -0.00/0.00 | 0.00/0.00 | 0.00/0.00 | -0.03/0.01 | -0.03/0.01 | -0.03/0.01 |
RAI | 0.05/0.01 | 0.05/0.06 | 0.05/0.06 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.12/0.12 | 0.13/0.06 | 0.12/0.06 | 0.12/0.06 |
WORST | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.04/-0.04 | -0.01/-0.01 | -0.13/-0.12 | -0.09/-0.09 | -0.05/-0.05 | -0.19/-0.06 | -0.16/-0.04 | -0.12/-0.01 |
NOIMP | -0.03/-0.03 | -0.03/-0.03 | -0.03/-0.03 | -0.06/-0.06 | -0.07/-0.06 | -0.07/-0.06 | -0.10/-0.03 | -0.10/-0.03 | -0.11/-0.03 |
LD | -0.00/-0.00 | -0.00/-0.00 | -0.01/-0.00 | -0.00/-0.00 | -0.01/-0.01 | -0.03/-0.02 | -0.01/-0.00 | -0.02/-0.00 | -0.07/-0.01 |