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Table 2 Ratings for each methodological quality criterion within and across journals

From: Risk of bias of randomized controlled trials published in orthopaedic journals

Methodological quality criteria

Journal*

Yes

No

Not reported

Proper Methods of Randomization

AJSM

70.3%

9.5%

20.3%

JBJS

74.5%

6.6%

18.9%

JOR

57.1%

0.0%

42.9%

OC

58.3%

8.3%

33.3%

SJ

56.3%

0.0%

43.8%

Mean

63.3%

4.9%

31.8%

Concealment of Subject Allocation

AJSM

66.2%

8.1%

25.7%

JBJS

75.5%

6.6%

17.9%

JOR

57.1%

0.0%

42.9%

OC

61.1%

5.6%

33.3%

SJ

56.3%

0.0%

43.8%

Mean

63.2%

4.1%

32.7%

Blinding of Participants

AJSM

14.9%

18.9%

66.2%

JBJS

20.8%

23.6%

55.7%

JOR

14.3%

0.0%

85.7%

OC

30.6%

16.7%

52.8%

SJ

25.0%

37.5%

37.5%

Mean

21.1%

19.3%

59.6%

Blinding of Outcome Assessor

AJSM

51.4%

14.9%

33.8%

JBJS

45.3%

21.7%

33.0%

JOR

57.1%

0.0%

42.9%

OC

61.1%

2.8%

36.1%

SJ

37.5%

18.8%

43.8%

Mean

50.5%

11.6%

37.9%

Outcome Measurements Performed in the Same Manner

AJSM

91.9%

1.4%

6.8%

JBJS

95.3%

0.9%

3.8%

JOR

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

OC

97.2%

0.0%

2.8%

SJ

87.5%

0.0%

12.5%

Mean

94.4%

0.5%

5.2%

Interventions Administration by Similarly Trained Individuals

AJSM

79.7%

1.4%

18.9%

JBJS

48.1%

1.9%

50.0%

JOR

14.3%

0.0%

85.7%

Osteo

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

SJ

12.5%

0.0%

87.5%

Mean

30.9%

0.7%

68.4%

Description of Compliance With the Intervention

AJSM

77.0%

21.6%

1.4%

JBJS

64.2%

35.8%

0.0%

JOR

28.6%

71.4%

0.0%

OC

83.3%

16.7%

0.0%

SJ

56.3%

43.8%

0.0%

Mean

61.9%

37.9%

0.3%

Intention-To-Treat Analysis

AJSM

39.2%

2.7%

58.1%

JBJS

39.6%

1.9%

58.5%

JOR

14.3%

0.0%

85.7%

Osteo

63.9%

0.0%

36.1%

SJ

50.0%

0.0%

50.0%

Mean

41.4%

0.9%

57.7%

Was Clustering Accounted for in the Analysis?

AJSM

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

JBJS

0.9%

0.0%

99.1%

JOR

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

OC

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

SJ

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

Mean

0.2%

0.0%

99.8%

Were the Groups Similar at Baseline?

AJSM

74.3%

4.1%

21.6%

 

JBJS

71.7%

6.6%

21.7%

 

JOR

42.9%

0.0%

57.1%

 

OC

63.9%

25.0%

11.1%

 

SJ

68.8%

6.3%

25.0%

 

Mean

64.3%

8.4%

27.3%

  1. *AJSM American Journal of Sports Medicine, JBJS Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, JOR Journal of Orthopaedic Research, OC Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, SJ Spine Journal.