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Table 4 Scenario 2: comparison of bias (bold font), mean square error (normal font) and coverage (italic font) for the different methods to estimate age-standardized net survival. Bias is difference in percentage points

From: Comparison of different approaches to estimating age standardized net survival

 

5 years

10 years

15 years

 

Internal age standardization

Pohar Perme

-0.0933

-0.1534

-0.2379

 

0.2962

0.9117

3.9291

 

95.3

95.0

91.9

Ederer II

0.7287

1.5199

2.2458

(All Age)

0.7658

2.6261

5.4354

 

68.0

24.0

6.1

Ederer II

0.0765

0.1635

0.2229

(Standardized)

0.2629

0.4573

0.8611

 

95.5

94.4

94.0

Model Based

0.5519

0.8263

0.9851

(Grouped Age)

0.5429

1.0404

1.5422

 

78.0

71.1

73.9

Model Based

-0.0008

0.0247

0.0065

(Continuous Age)

0.2626

0.4770

0.8395

 

93.9

95.0

95.6

 

External age standardization

Pohar Perme

-0.0999

-0.1566

-0.2328

 

0.329997

1.155575

5.403732

 

94.8

93.8

91.1

Ederer II

0.9302

1.9067

2.8049

(Brenner)

1.108253

3.961526

8.269320

 

53.1

10.7

1.2

Ederer II

0.1027

0.2123

0.2853

(Standardized)

0.285740

0.526047

1.053368

 

96.0

95.2

93.7

Model Based

0.6399

0.9383

1.1026

(Grouped Age)

0.661305

1.271576

1.886520

 

75.6

68.0

73.8

Model Based

0.0081

0.0290

0.0074

(Continuous Age)

0.281334

0.558352

1.049332

 

94.6

95.5

95.6