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Table 2 Codebook of questionnaire factors and items, blue: factors from the focus group (16), white: factors from the questionnaire (21)

From: Assessment of long-term sickness absence: content and face validity of a new questionnaire based on qualitative data from nominal groups

Work-related factors

Nr

Factor

Item

# focus groups

1

Autonomy

Are patients able to choose their own tasks, tempo, order in which they perform tasks?

1

2

Learning and development opportunities

Do patients feel they have the opportunity to develop themselves at work, that they are contributing to a useful entity?

5

3

Social support by management

Do patients feel their management has sympathy for their situation?

5

4

Social support by colleagues

Do patients feel their colleagues have sympathy for their situation?

5

5

Physical workload

Do patients perceive their job as physically demanding? (e.g. lifting, …)

3

6

Workload

How do patients perceive the workload? (e.g. time-pressure, number of tasks, …)

3

7

Terms of employment

How satisfied are the patients with their terms of employment (e.g. salary, …)

1

8

Emotional burden

Do patients perceive their jobs as emotionally demanding?

0

9

Turnover intention profession

Have patients been considering changing jobs? /

1

10

Job satisfaction

Do patients feel good at work?

4

11

Work expectations

Do patients think they will have to catch up a lot of work when they return to their job?

2

1

Active support in return-to-work process

Is there any follow-up and support by an assigned person (employer, disability manager, HR, …) to make sure patients are able to take up tasks gradually?

4

2

Employers attitude towards return to work

Do patients feel the employer is willing to adjust the work floor to their needs?

2

3

Mobility

Is it possible for the patient to come to work?

3

4

Adaptive work environment

Are necessary adaptations in working hours, work place adaptations, adapted tasks, possible on the workfloor according to the patient?

5

Stressful life-event factors

Nr

Factor

Question

# focus groups

12

Stressful life events

Do patients perceive stressful life events in their private life? (e.g. difficulties in the household)

4

5

Practical issues at home

Do patients perceive issues doing practical tasks at home?

3

6

Financial incentives

Do patients have financial incentives to go back to work (e.g. does the benefit not suffice to support their household?)

4

7

Environment and return to work

How does the environment of the patient feel about the patient returning to work?

2

Functioning factors

Nr

Factor

Question

# focus groups

13

Health perception patient

How do patients perceive their own health in general?

5

14

Psychological distress

Do patients experience psychological distress? (e.g. depressing thoughts, …)

5

15

Pain perception

How do patients perceive their pain?

5

16

Work-health interference perception

Do patients think that returning to work will worsen their condition?

2

17

Return-to-work needs

Do patients think they will be able to return to their previous job, or are adaptations or a job change necessary?

4

18

Return-to-work expectations

Do patients think they will be able to resume their previous job within 4 weeks?

3

19

Recovery expectations

Do patients perceive the treatment as effective for curing their illness?

3

8

Mental Fatigue

Do patients perceive mental fatigue?

4

9

Medication use

Do patients use medication and does this have a negative influence on their functioning?

3

10

Status support process

Do patient have the feeling of being followed up? (e.g. do they have a diagnosis? Have they seen an occupational health physician?)

5

11

Illness recognition

How does the patient think others perceive their illness?

5

12

Willing to return to work

Are patients motivated to return to work?

5

13

Sustainable return to work

Do patients think that sustainable return to work is possible (e.g. in case of chronic illnesses, unpredictability of the illness)

2

14

Illness-life impact

How do patients feel the illness has an impact on their normal functioning?

2

Person-related factors

Nr

Factor

Question

# focus groups

20

Fear of colleagues’ expectations

Are patients afraid about what colleagues think about their absence?

4

21

Perfectionism

Do patients have perfectionist characteristics?

2

Environmental factors

Nr

Factor

Question

# focus groups

15

Regulations

Do patients know about the regulations involved in returning to work?

3

16

Communication different stakeholders

Is there, according to the patients, enough communication between the various stakeholders in their return-to-work process (e.g. communication between different physicians)?

2