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Table 2 Changes made in each wave of the study

From: Increasing questionnaire response: evidence from a nested RCT within a longitudinal birth cohort study

Wave

Time period

Description of questionnaire distribution

Changes between waves

1st attempt

2nd attempt

Wave 1

4 months

Questionnaire and cover letter (V1) sent via email or post (stamped addressed envelope included)

Questionnaire resent via post

-

Wave 2

4 months

Questionnaire layout updated and cover letter (V2), sent via email or post (stamped addressed envelope included)

Questionnaire resent via post

Cover letter updated to utilise behaviour change techniques designed to increase response, free pen included, questionnaire updated

Wave 3

4 months

Questionnaire and cover letter (V2), sent via email or post (stamped addressed envelope included)

Reminder by:

Postcard

Telephone call

Questionnaire resent

RCT conducted for those who did not complete the questionnaire on the first send out to determine if one reminder was more effective or reduced bias