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Table 3 Participants’ characteristics at baseline according to their living status at follow-up

From: Validation of the French version of the Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13)

 

Outcome at follow-up

p

Institutionnalized or dead

(n = 26)

Alive and living at home

(n = 104)

Age (years)

87.2 +/−  5.5

79.8 +/−  6.3

< 10–4

Female gender (n, %)

19 (73%)

67 (64%)

0.49

Need human help for ADL (n, %)

11 (42%)

19 (18%)

0.01

Subjects recruited from: (n, %)

  

< 10–4

prevention center (Group 1)

0

44 (43%)

 

geriatric outpatient clinic (Group 2)

7 (27%)

33 (31%)

 

rehabilitation hospital unit (Group 3)

19 (73%)

27 (26%)

 

MMSE (0–30)

25.9 +/− 2.9

26.9 +/−  2.7

0.12

EVA-13 (0–10)

7.61 +/− 2.81

3.23 +/− 3.30

< 10–4*

Vulnerable, i.e. EVA-13 Score > 3

24 (92%)

46 (44%)

< 10–4

  1. ADL activities of daily living, MMSE Mini mental status examination, EVA-13 Echelle de vulnérabilité des ainés
  2. *using U Mann and Whitney test