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Table 1 Longitudinal change of MetS states among participants over the study period

From: Predicting the natural history of metabolic syndrome with a Markov-system dynamic model: a novel approach

States of MetS

Baseline

F1

F2

F3

F4

Change (%)

P*

Count

%

Count

%

Count

%

Count

%

Count

%

No Component

1604

12.5

672

5.2

917

7.1

1154

9.0

1248

9.7

− 22.1

< 0.0001

Isolated Overweight/Obesity

1360

10.6

927

7.2

1370

10.6

2462

19.1

2725

21.2

100.3

Isolated Hypertension

106

.8

38

.3

72

.6

67

.5

139

1.1

31.1

Isolated Dyslipidemia

3902

30.3

2872

22.3

2112

16.4

1037

8.0

705

5.5

− 81.9

Isolated Hyperglycemia

143

1.1

96

.7

279

2.2

303

2.4

456

3.5

218.8

Obesity + Hypertension

233

1.8

128

1.0

131

1.0

284

2.2

508

3.9

118.0

Obesity + Dyslipidemia

3325

25.8

4864

37.8

3767

29.2

3002

23.3

2017

15.7

−39.3

Obesity + Hyperglycemia

190

1.5

183

1.4

379

2.9

978

7.6

1192

9.3

527.3

Hypertension + Dyslipidemia

264

2.0

190

1.5

178

1.4

94

.7

97

.8

− 63.2

Hypertension + Hyperglycemia

26

.2

22

.2

79

.6

50

.4

118

.9

353.8

Dyslipidemia + Hyperglycemia

350

2.7

538

4.2

737

5.7

351

2.7

333

2.6

−4.8

MS

1379

10.7

2352

18.3

2861

22.2

3100

24.1

3344

26.0

142.4

  1. *Two-sided p-value significance level = 0.05, and Cochrane test