Fig. 3From: Asking informed consent may lead to significant participation bias and suboptimal cardiovascular risk management in learning healthcare systemsDeterminants associated with non-consent compared to consent, including 95% confidence intervals. METmin = metabolic equivalent of task-minutes; CVD = cardiovascular diseases; bpm = beats per minute; HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin; OR = odds ratio indicating the likelihood of having provided a non-consent as compared to a consent; % = percentageBack to article page