Table 7 Simulation results of linear mixed effects model for diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Imputation method | \(\beta\)(SE) | MSE | RMSE | MAD | Deviance | AIC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | Age | Sex | BMI | Time | ||||||
Interpolation LOCF | 57.12692 (1.036437) | 0.110721 (0.01569074) | -3.200021 (0.4679745) | 0.6076858 (0.03919466) | -0.03359099 (0.06541523) | 0.8544829 | 0.9243823 | 0.7248456 | 41276.48 | 41274.17 |
Interpolation global | 57.8273 (1.043371) | 0.1157957 (0.01596507) | -3.105459 (0.4768267) | 0.5686484 (0.0392315) | -0.0001583268 (0.06915446) | 0.8574769 | 0.9260002 | 0.7163417 | 42164.38 | 42162.36 |
Interpolation local | 58.88038 (1.066751) | 0.1218176 (0.01650259) | -2.977433 (0.4939002) | 0.5177882 (0.03952812) | -0.003048394 (0.0758609) | 0.8625397 | 0.9287298 | 0.6967078 | 43542.53 | 43541.01 |
Interpolation bisector | 58.06074 (1.037812) | 0.1174172 (0.01595732) | -3.077177 (0.4769871) | 0.556664 (0.03881613) | 0.001809912 (0.06918759) | 0.8574504 | 0.9259859 | 0.7163166 | 42168.54 | 42166.5 |
copyMean.LOCF | 57.00081 (1.03387) | 0.1103882 (0.01568596) | -3.204943 (0.4677538) | 0.6099685 (0.03927595) | -0.001061418 (0.06535353) | 0.8544874 | 0.9243847 | 0.7247638 | 41270.68 | 41268.38 |
copyMean.global | 57.84495 (1.043165) | 0.1158745 (0.0159612) | -3.102947 (0.4767275) | 0.5678433 (0.03922722) | -0.001208831 (0.06915227) | 0.8574909 | 0.9260078 | 0.7163547 | 42,164.87 | 42,162.85 |
copyMean.local | 58.89496 (1.066593) | 0.1218706 (0.01649862) | -2.97518 (0.4938004) | 0.5172117 (0.03951998) | -0.004757409 (0.07585611) | 0.862551 | 0.9287359 | 0.6967423 | 43542.18 | 43540.65 |
copyMean.bisector | 58.06104 (1.042594) | 0.1172312 (0.01600515) | -3.076642 (0.478326) | 0.5575218 (0.03904693) | -0.005214816 (0.0696931) | 0.857842 | 0.9261974 | 0.7140068 | 42280.49 | 42278.5 |
LOCF | 57.49097 (1.038545) | 0.1133142 (0.01577389) | -3.15695 (0.4707326) | 0.5878046 (0.03922799) | -0.0334933 (0.06665705) | 0.8555065 | 0.9249358 | 0.731262 | 41582.84 | 41580.63 |
NOCB | 57.25775 (1.040266) | 0.1114634 (0.0157608) | -3.184888 (0.470165) | 0.6029563 (0.03917165) | -0.03643286 (0.06659423) | 0.855514 | 0.9249398 | 0.7311435 | 41571 | 41568.78 |
Traj mean | 57.10225 (1.029841) | 0.109581 (0.0155384) | -3.218803 (0.4635713) | 0.6164219 (0.03868269) | -0.0941321 (0.0631218) | 0.8522359 | 0.9231661 | 0.6860667 | 40,610.16 | 40,607.64 |
Traj median | 57.19844 (1.03154) | 0.1102181 (0.01557755) | -3.210136 (0.4648093) | 0.6117111 (0.03870845) | -0.09457664 (0.0634923) | 0.8524687 | 0.9232922 | 0.6891027 | 40703.65 | 40701.17 |
Traj hot deck | 58.0675 (1.037635) | 0.1161083 (0.01574523) | -3.103703 (0.4702568) | 0.5685524 (0.03868641) | -0.1016675 (0.06708686) | 0.8558607 | 0.9251272 | 0.7329294 | 41655.91 | 41653.68 |
Cross mean | 63.21342 (0.8601677) | 0.1152429 (0.01234626) | -1.986146 (0.3750456) | 0.3417965 (0.03072266) | 0.09386702 (0.06364875) | 0.8720438 | 0.9338323 | 0.7347808 | 41749.54 | 41745.65 |
Cross median | 63.21735 (0.8601629) | 0.1152627 (0.01234694) | -1.985775 (0.3750706) | 0.3416021 (0.03071914) | 0.09380551 (0.06365677) | 0.8720513 | 0.9338364 | 0.7348175 | 41,751.37 | 41,747.48 |
Cross hot deck | 65.66129 (0.8468008) | 0.1266756 (0.01312589) | -1.786334 (0.4012122) | 0.227812 (0.02789353) | 0.1043702 (0.07495642) | 0.8837707 | 0.9400898 | 0.7394809 | 43910.93 | 43907.67 |
FCS-LMM | 60.28196 (0.5694889) | 0.1331336 (0.01184806) | -2.799347 (0.3665625) | 0.4434299 (0.009853248) | -0.001280831 (0.03963784) | 0.983771 | 0.9918523 | 0.7720487 | 416,038.4 | 416,030 |
FCS-LMM-het | 60.28196 (0.5694889) | 0.1331336 (0.01184806) | -2.799347 (0.3665625) | 0.4434299 (0.009853248) | -0.001280831 (0.03963784) | 0.983771 | 0.9918523 | 0.7720487 | 416038.4 | 416030 |
FCS-MLMM-LN | 55.42398 (0.7026658) | 0.09829657 (0.01393327) | -3.508696 (0.4267242) | 0.6937822 (0.01665573) | -0.004269101 (0.04404613) | 0.9835628 | 0.9917473 | 0.7891817 | 399097.4 | 399090.7 |
FCS-LMM-LN | 56.44262 (0.702904) | 0.1067229 (0.01398748) | -3.264762 (0.4311401) | 0.637727 (0.01595738) | -0.0006040621 (0.04430806) | 0.9835589 | 0.9917454 | 0.7878218 | 399616.3 | 399609.5 |
FCS-LMM-LN-het | 59.93189 (0.6904816) | 0.1303412 (0.01413558) | -2.855235 (0.4366778) | 0.4627641 (0.0135311) | -0.001121397 (0.04495049) | 0.9835606 | 0.9917462 | 0.7861603 | 401764.5 | 401757.6 |
JointAI | 55.81188 (0.7089093) | 0.1023915 (0.01398527) | -3.343369 (0.4306244) | 0.6695752 (0.01675999) | -0.0005635936 (0.04423095) | 0.9835587 | 0.9917453 | 0.7880473 | 399310.9 | 399304.3 |
hmi | 55.11064 (0.7092117) | 0.09754292 (0.01400461) | -3.429275 (0.4312582) | 0.705085 (0.01670312) | -0.001064226 (0.04428214) | 0.9835572 | 0.9917445 | 0.7880315 | 399153.4 | 399146.8 |
JM-SMC | 55.83689 (0.7088457) | 0.1025074 (0.01398475) | -3.341177 (0.4306127) | 0.668478 (0.01675367) | -0.001230324 (0.04423297) | 0.9835589 | 0.9917454 | 0.7880463 | 399367.5 | 399360.8 |
JM-SMC-het | 62.32773 (0.6864609) | 0.1469084 (0.01442801) | -2.568779 (0.4466799) | 0.3412525 (0.009964401) | -0.0003243688 (0.04582062) | 0.9835423 | 0.991737 | 0.78781 | 400220.2 | 400212.4 |
JM-MLMM | 55.80612 (0.709103) | 0.1023837 (0.01399508) | -3.342461 (0.4309438) | 0.669799 (0.01673468) | -0.001470212 (0.04426241) | 0.9835584 | 0.9917451 | 0.7879724 | 399347.5 | 399340.8 |
JM-FJ | 55.85205 (0.7090387) | 0.1026766 (0.01398949) | -3.336058 (0.4307582) | 0.6676159 (0.01675379) | -0.001963714 (0.04424547) | 0.9835587 | 0.9917453 | 0.7880535 | 399345.1 | 399338.5 |