Table 1 Demographic characteristics of ABCD study youth
From: A data-driven approach to categorizing early life adversity exposure in the ABCD Study
No. (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Total (n = 11,566) | Adversity Exposed (n = 10,651) | Controls (n = 915) |
Age in Years (M, SD) | 9.47 (0.50) | 9.47 (0.50) | 9.52 (0.50) |
Sex | |||
Male | 6050 (52.7) | 5611 (52.7) | 439 (48.0) |
Female | 5517 (47.3) | 5042 (47.3) | 476 (52.0) |
Race and Ethnicity | |||
White | 6018 (52.0) | 5623 (52.8) | 395 (43.2) |
Black | 1733 (15.0) | 1581 (14.8) | 152 (16.6) |
Asian | 2341 (20.2) | 2106 (19.8) | 235 (25.7) |
Other | 244 (2.1) | 183 (1.7) | 61 (6.7) |
Hispanic | 1230 (10.6) | 1158 (10.9) | 72 (7.9) |
Household Income | |||
0–24,999 | 1596 (13.8) | 1471 (13.8) | 125 (13.7) |
25,000–49,999 | 1545 (13.4) | 1446 (13.6) | 99 (10.8) |
50,000–74,999 | 1456 (12.6) | 1360 (12.8) | 96 (10.5) |
75,000–99,999 | 2524 (21.8) | 2303 (21.6) | 221 (24.2) |
100,000 + | 4445 (38.4) | 4071 (38.2) | 374 (40.9) |
Primary Caregiver's Educational Attainment | |||
Less Than HS Diploma | 766 (6.6) | 708 (6.6) | 58 (6.3) |
HS Diploma/GED | 1232 (10.7) | 1132 (10.6) | 100 (10.9) |
Some College or AA Degree | 3401 (29.4) | 3183 (29.9) | 218 (23.8) |
Bachelors Degree | 3255 (28.1) | 2974 (27.9) | 281 (30.7) |
Graduate and Professional School | 2912 (25.2) | 2654 (24.9) | 258 (28.2) |
Clinical Outcomes, t-score ≥ 60 (M, SD) | |||
Internalizing Problems | 1940 (16.7) | 1880 (17.7) | 60 (6.6) |
Externalizing Problems | 1211 (10.5) | 1190 (11.1) | 21 (2.3) |
Total Problems | 1414 (12.2) | 1389 (13.0) | 25 (2.7) |
Adversity Exposure | |||
Physical and Sexual Violence | 843 (7.3) | 843 (7.9) | - |
Parental Psychopathology | 9413 (81.4) | 9413 (88.4) | - |
Neighborhood Threat | 2304 (19.9) | 2304 (21.6) | - |
Prenatal Substance Exposure | 1224 (10.6) | 1224 (11.5) | - |
Scarcity | 1348 (11.7) | 1348 (12.7) | - |
Household Dysfunction | 4867 (42.1) | 4867 (45.7) | - |