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Table 1 The type I error rates for testing non-inferiority with non-inferiority limit = 0.8 in \(\tau_{R} = 1\), \(\mu_{R} - \mu_{P} =\) 9, 15 and 20, respectively

From: Conducting the non-inferiority test for the means with unknown coefficient of variation in a three-arm trial

\(\mu_{R} - \mu_{P}\)

\(\tau_{P}\)

\(n\)

GP

DM

EB

9

0.5

60

0.0497

0.0001

0.0001

90

0.0503

0.0001

0.0003

120

0.0506

0.0002

0.0009

480

0.0511

0.0016

0.0082

900

0.0518

0.0038

0.0264

1.0

60

0.0486

0.0001

0.0015

90

0.0493

0.0002

0.0018

120

0.0498

0.0002

0.0045

480

0.0501

0.0003

0.0318

900

0.0506

0.0004

0.0436

2.0

60

0.0488

0.0001

0.0091

90

0.0499

0.0001

0.0127

120

0.0504

0.0002

0.0264

480

0.0506

0.0002

0.0382

900

0.0511

0.0003

0.0436

15

0.5

60

0.0475

0.0008

0.0018

90

0.0481

0.0009

0.0055

120

0.0482

0.0019

0.0091

480

0.0499

0.0036

0.0273

900

0.0502

0.0043

0.0364

1.0

60

0.0493

0.0004

0.0155

90

0.0501

0.0004

0.0191

120

0.0505

0.0007

0.0218

480

0.0508

0.0007

0.0423

900

0.0514

0.0015

0.0445

2.0

60

0.0500

0.0001

0.0327

90

0.0503

0.0002

0.0364

120

0.0504

0.0002

0.0373

480

0.0507

0.0003

0.0455

900

0.0512

0.0004

0.0473

20

0.5

60

0.0495

0.0021

0.0073

90

0.0503

0.0025

0.0127

120

0.0511

0.0032

0.0164

480

0.0514

0.0047

0.0355

900

0.0516

0.0058

0.0464

1.0

60

0.0487

0.0006

0.0264

90

0.0493

0.0010

0.0291

120

0.0504

0.0010

0.0303

480

0.0510

0.0012

0.0455

900

0.0513

0.0015

0.0467

2.0

60

0.0486

0.0001

0.0418

90

0.0490

0.0001

0.0436

120

0.0502

0.0002

0.0445

480

0.0509

0.0003

0.0464

900

0.0515

0.0005

0.0477

  1. \(n\) The total sample sizes, GP The GPV-based method, DM The Delta method and EB The empirical bootstrap method