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Table 2 Under Log-normal distribution, the type I error rates for testing non-inferiority with non-inferiority limit = 0.8 in \(\tau_{R} = 1\), \(\mu_{R} - \mu_{P} =\) 9, 15 and 20, respectively

From: Conducting the non-inferiority test for the means with unknown coefficient of variation in a three-arm trial

Distribution

\(\mu_{R} - \mu_{P}\)

\(\tau_{P}\)

\(n\)

Method

GP

DM

EB

Log-Normal

9

0.5

60

0.0462

0.0002

0.0003

90

0.0477

0.0002

0.0009

120

0.0482

0.0003

0.0027

480

0.0493

0.0027

0.0136

900

0.0504

0.0036

0.0245

1.0

60

0.0477

0.0006

0.0018

90

0.0478

0.0008

0.0064

120

0.0491

0.0010

0.0073

480

0.0493

0.0012

0.0327

900

0.0498

0.0015

0.0418

2.0

60

0.0477

0.0001

0.0145

90

0.0493

0.0002

0.0164

120

0.0500

0.0005

0.0191

480

0.0505

0.0008

0.0418

900

0.0509

0.0011

0.0427

15

0.5

60

0.0458

0.0020

0.0027

90

0.0475

0.0023

0.0082

120

0.0478

0.0029

0.0145

480

0.0485

0.0047

0.0373

900

0.0491

0.0054

0.0382

1.0

60

0.0465

0.0013

0.0182

90

0.0478

0.0016

0.0300

120

0.0491

0.0019

0.0418

480

0.0497

0.0020

0.0473

900

0.0500

0.0023

0.0489

2.0

60

0.0484

0.0002

0.0291

90

0.0492

0.0003

0.0355

120

0.0499

0.0005

0.0400

480

0.0501

0.0012

0.0428

900

0.0505

0.0015

0.0437

20

0.5

60

0.0457

0.0038

0.0118

90

0.0461

0.0046

0.0182

120

0.0479

0.0055

0.0264

480

0.0486

0.0059

0.0436

900

0.0495

0.0065

0.0482

1.0

60

0.0485

0.0011

0.0300

90

0.0493

0.0023

0.0345

120

0.0495

0.0026

0.0355

480

0.0496

0.0030

0.0464

900

0.0502

0.0040

0.0479

2.0

60

0.0491

0.0003

0.0155

90

0.0495

0.0007

0.0173

120

0.0496

0.0010

0.0191

480

0.0500

0.0013

0.0432

900

0.0503

0.0015

0.0473

  1. \(n\) The total sample sizes, GP The GPV-based method, DM The Delta method, and EB the empirical bootstrap method