Table 5 Parameter estimates (all defects joint model)

Intercept

0.46 (1.62)

(0.15, 1.04)

0.35 (1.87)

(0.09, 1.03)

1.51 (1.50)

(0.74, 3.56)

0.35 (1.74)

(0.11, 0.93)

Gestational Age

0.78 (1.13)

(0.61, 0.97)

2.03 (1.33)

(1.28, 4.07)

0.82 (1.13)

(0.64, 1.02)

0.97 (1.13)

(0.77, 1.25)

Formula

0.97 (1.46)

(0.48, 2.10)

0.54 (1.67)

(0.18, 1.33)

1.02 (1.46)

(0.48, 2.08)

0.62 (1.64)

(0.21, 1.45)

Mother’s BMI

0.82 (1.78)

(0.23, 2.30)

1.04 (1.81)

(0.32, 3.40)

0.33 (2.77)

(0.02, 1.30)

0.82 (1.77)

(0.23, 2.32)

Mother’s Ca (28 Wks)

0.64 (1.64)

(0.21, 1.50)

1.07 (1.60)

(0.43, 2.80)

1.13 (1.55)

(0.48, 2.76)

0.96 (1.61)

(0.35, 2.40)

Mother’s P (28 Wks)

0.81 (1.43)

(0.39, 1.64)

0.92 (1.48)

(0.44, 2.05)

1.74 (1.50)

(0.80, 3.92)

1.27 (1.47)

(0.62, 2.84)

Mother’s FVDD (36 Wks)

0.92 (1.09)

(0.77, 1.08)

0.74 (1.16)

(0.55, 0.97)

0.90 (1.09)

(0.75, 1.05)

0.74 (1.16)

(0.54, 0.98)

Child’s Age at Visit

1.47 (1.27)

(0.93, 2.35)

1.22 (1.34)

(0.72, 2.24)

2.56 (1.32)

(1.53, 4.63)

1.48 (1.32)

(0.86, 2.56)

Child’s Sex

1.00 (1.44)

(0.51, 2.06)

0.48 (1.70)

(0.16, 1.22)

0.81 (1.43)

(0.36, 1.56)

0.82 (1.50)

(0.36, 1.79)